Saturday, August 14, 2010

Quotes - India

We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, 
without which no worthwhile scientific discovery 
could have been made.
Albert Einstein.
 
India is the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of
human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother 
of legend and the great grand mother of tradition.
Mark Twain. 
 
If there is one place on the face of earth where all 
dreams of living men have found a home from the 
very earliest days when man began the dream of 
existence, it is India .
French scholar Romain Rolland. 
 
India conquered and dominated China culturally
for 20 centuries without ever having to send a 
single soldier across her border.
Hu Shih
(former Chinese ambassador to USA ) 

Facts - India

1. India never invaded any country in her last 1000 years of history. 

2. India invented the Number system. Zero was invented by Aryabhatta.

3. The world's first University was established in Takshila in 700BC. 
More than 10,500 students from all over the world 
studied more than 60 subjects. The University of Nalanda 
built in the 4 th century BC was one of the 
greatest achievements of ancient India in the 
field of education.

4. According to the Forbes magazine, Sanskrit is the 
most suitable language for computer software.
 
5. Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to humans.
 
6. Although western media portray modern images of India 
as poverty striken and underdeveloped through political corruption, 
India was once the richest empire on earth.
 
7. The art of navigation was born in the river Sindh 5000 years ago. 
The very word 'Navigation' is derived from the Sanskrit word 
NAVGATIH.
 
8. The value of pi was first calculated by Budhayana, and he explained 
the concept of what is now k! nown as the Pythagorean Theorem. 
British scholars have last year (1999) officially published that Budhayan's 
works dates to the 6 th Century which is long before the European 
mathematicians.
 
9. Algebra, trigonometry and calculus came from India . Quadratic equations 
were by Sridharacharya in the 11 th Century; the largest numbers the 
Greeks and the Romans used were 106 whereas Indians used
numbers as big as 10 53.
 
10. According to the Gemmological Institute of America, 
up until 1896, India was the only source of diamonds to the world.
 
11. USA based IEEE has proved what has been a century-old 
suspicion amongst academics that the pioneer of wireless 
communication was Professor Jagdeesh Bose and not Marconi.
 
12. The earliest reservoir and dam for irrigation was built in Saurashtra.
 
13. Chess was invented in India .
 
14. Sushruta is the father of surgery. 2600 years ago he and 
health scientists of his time conducted surgeries like cesareans, 
cataract, fractures and urinary stones.. Usage of anaesthesia 
was well known in ancient India .
 
15. When many cultures in the world were only nomadic forest 
dwellers over 5000 years ago, Indians established Harappan 
culture in Sindhu Valley ( Indus Valley Civilisation).
 
16. The place value system, the decimal system was developed 
in India in 100 BC.

Cocktail03

1. What programming language is GOOGLE developed in?
Ans: Ajax

2. What is the expansion of YAHOO?
Ans: Yet Another Hierarchy of Officious Oracle

3. What is the expansion of ADIDAS?
Ans: All Day I Dream About Sports

4. Expansion of Star as in Star TV Network?
Ans: Satellite Television Asia Region

5. What is expansion of "ICICI?"
Ans: Industrial credit and Investments 
Corporation of India

6. What does "baker's dozen" signify?
Ans: A baker's dozen consists of 13 items - 
1 more than the items in a normal dozen

7. The 1984-85 season. 2nd ODI between India and Pakistan 
at Sialkot - India 210/3 with Vengsarkar 94*. 
Match abandoned. Why?
Ans: That match was abandoned after people 
heard the news of Indira Gandhi being killed.

8. Who is the only man to have written the 
National Anthems for two different countries?
Ans: Rabindranath Tagore

9. From what four word expression does the 
word `goodbye` derive?
Ans: God be With You!

10. How was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu better known?
Ans: Mother Teresa

11. Name the only other country to have got 
independence on Aug 15th?
Ans: South Korea

12. Why was James Bond Associated with the Number 007?
Ans: ISD Code for Russia

13. Who faced the first ball in the first ever One day match?
Ans: Geoffrey Boycott

14. Which cricketer played for South Africa before 
it was banned from international Cricket and later
represented Zimbabwe ?
Ans: John Traicot

15. The faces of which four Presidents are carved at Mt.Rushmore?
Ans: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, 
Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln

16. Which is the only country that is surrounded from 
all sides by only one country (other than Vatican )?
Ans: Lesotho surrounded from all sides by South Africa
 
17. Which is the only sport which is not allowed 
to play left handed?
Ans: Polo

Personalities

Bill Gates founder and chairman of Microsoft, has literally changed the work culture of the world in the 21st century, by simplifying the way computer is being used. He was the world's richest man for more than one decade. However, in the 1970's before starting out, he was a Harvard University dropout. The most ironic part is that, he started a software company (that was soon to become Microsoft) by purchasing the software technology from "someone" for only $US50 back then.
 
Abraham Lincoln received no more than 5 years of formal education throughout his lifetime. When he grew up, he joined politics and had 12 major failures before he was elected the 16th President of the United States of America.
 
Isaac Newton was the greatest English mathematician of his generation. His work on optics and gravitation made him one of the greatest scientists the world has even known. Many thought that Isaac was born a genius, but he wasn't! When he was young, he did very poorly in grade school, so poor that his teachers became clueless in improving his grades.
 
Ludwig van Beethoven, a German composer of classical music, is widely regarded as one of history's supreme composers. His reputation has inspired ? and in many cases intimidated ? composers, musicians and audiences who were to come after him. Before the start of his career, Beethoven's music teacher once said of him "as a composer, he is hopeless". And during his career, he lost his hearing yet he managed to produce great music ? a deaf man composing music, ironic isn't!
 
Thomas Edison who developed many devices that greatly influenced life in the 20th century. Edison is considered one of the most prolific inventors in history, holding 1,093 U.S patents to his name. When he was a boy his teacher told him he was too stupid to learn anything. When he set out on his own, he tried more than 9,000 experiments before he created the first successful light bulb.
 
The Woolworth Company was a retail company that was one of the original five-and-ten- cent stores. The first Woolworth's store was founded in 1878 by Frank Winfield Woolworth and soon grew to become one of the largest retail chains in the world in the 20th century. Before starting his own business, Woolworth got a job in a dry goods store when he was 21. But his employer would not let him serve any customer because he concluded that Frank "didn't have enough common sense to serve the customers".
 
By acclamation, Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player of all time. A phenomenal athlete with a unique combination of grace, speed, power, artistry, improvisational ability and an unquenchable competitive desire. Jordan single-handedly redefined the NBA superstar. Before joining NBA, Jordan was just an ordinary person, so ordinary that was he was removed from the high school basketball team because of his "lack of skill".
 
Walter Disney was American film producer, director, screenwriter, voice actor and animator. One of the most well-known motion picture producers in the world, Disney founded a production company. The corporation, now known as The Walt Disney Company, makes average revenue of US $30 billion annually. Disney started his own business from his home garage and his very first cartoon production went bankrupt. During his first press conference, a newspaper editor ridiculed Walt Disney because he had no good ideas in film production.
 
Winston Churchill failed the 6th grade. However, that never stopped him to work harder! He strived and eventually became the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. Churchill is generally regarded as one of the most important leaders in Britain and world history. In a poll conducted by the BBC in 2002 to identify the "100 Greatest Britons", participants voted Churchill as the most important of all.
 
Steven Spielberg is an American film director. He has won 3 Academy Awards and ranks among the most successful filmmakers in history. Most of all, Steven was recognized as the financially most successful motion picture director of all time. During his childhood, Spielberg dropped out of junior high school. He was persuaded to come back and was placed in a learning-disabled class. He only lasted a month and then dropped out of school forever.
 
Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist widely regarded as the most important scientist of the 20th century. He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect in 1905 and "for his services to Theoretical Physics". However, when Einstein was young, his parents thought he was mentally retarded. His grades in school were so poor that a teacher asked him to quit, saying, "Einstein, you will never amount to anything!"
 
In 1947, one year into her contract, Marilyn Monroe was dropped by 20th Century-Fox because her producer thought she was unattractive and could not act. That didn't deter her at all! She kept on going and eventually she was recognized by the public as the 20th century's most famous movie star, sex symbol and pop icon.
 
John Grisham's first novel was rejected by sixteen agents and twelve publishing houses. He went on writing and writing until he became best known as a novelist and author for his works of modern legal drama. The media has coined him as one of the best novel authors even alive in the 21st century.
 
Henry Ford's first two automobile companies failed. That did not stop him from incorporating Ford Motor Company and being the first to apply assembly line manufacturing to the production of affordable automobiles in the world. He not only revolutionized industrial production in the United States and Europe, but also had such influence over the 20th century economy and society. His combination of mass production, high wages and low prices to consumers has initiated a management school known as "Fordism". He became one of the three most famous and richest men in the world during his time.
 
Soichiro Honda was turned down by Toyota Motor Corporation during a job interview as "engineer" after World War Two. He continued to be jobless until his neighbours starting buying his "home-made scooters". Subsequently, he set out on his own to start his own company. Honda. Today, the Company has grown to become the world's largest motorcycle manufacturer and one of the most profitable automakers - beating giant automaker such as GM and Chrysler. With a global network of 437 subsidiaries, Honda develops, manufactures and markets a wide variety of products ranging from small general-purpose engines and scooters to specialty sports cars.
 
Akio Morita, founder of giant electric household products, Sony Corporation, first product was an electric rice cooker, only sold 100 cookers (because it burned rice rather than cooking). Today, Sony generates US$66 billion in revenue and ranked as the world's 6th largest electronic and electrical company.

Tech 02 (Microsoft Special)

1. What company made the first computer to run Microsoft software?
Ans: Altair
2. Who was the father of Hypertext?
Ans: Ted Nelson
3. What is the Yellow Book ?
Ans: Specifications for Computer Data CD
4. What is the expansion of DAT?
Ans: Digital Audio Tape
 
5. Whose nickname is Trey ?
Ans: Bill Gates
 
6. What is Bill Gates full name?
Ans: William Henry Gates III
7. How old was bill Gates when he founded Microsoft?
Ans: 19
 
8. Where was Microsoft first located?
Ans: Albuquerque, New Mexico
9. In 1980, Microsoft released a version of UNIX. What was it called?
Ans: XENIX
10. On what did Bill Gates spend $30.8m in a 1994 auction?
Ans: Leanardo Da Vinci Writings
11. A version of which traditional game did Bill Gates make 
in his first ever computer program?
Ans: Tic Tac Toe
12. What is the name of the default MS Office assistant?
Ans: Clippy

Literature01

1) Who was the author of the famous storybook 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'  ?

Ans :Lewis carroll

2) How many lines does a sonnet have?

Ans : 14

3) Which was the first book of the harry potter series ?

Ans :HP and the philosopher's stone

4) What nationality was Robert Louis Stevenson, writer of 'Treasure Island'?

Ans : Scottish

5) Who is the author of the book " The adventures of Tom Sawyer" ?

Ans : Mark Twain

6) Who is the author of "malgudi days"?

Ans : K.R. Narayan

7) Who is the author of the book "50 yrs of struggle" ?

Ans : Nelson Mandela

8)  Who wrote the novel Pride and Prejudice?

Ans: Jane Austen
 
9) Who wrote the book "A Tale of Two Cities" ?

Ans : charles Dickens

10)  Who wrote the poems, "On death" and "Women, Wine, and Snuff?"

Ans : Johen Keats

11)  Who wrote "Ten Little Niggers" ?

Ans: Agatha christie

Cocktail02

1) Which is India’s largest company in terms of 
annual turnover ?

Ans : Indian Oil Corporation Limited

2) 2. Which is the most profitable organization in 
terms of bottomline ?

Ans : ONGC

3) Which IT company was first listed in the Nasdaq ?

Ans : Infosys technologies
4) "We are building a new technology company" is the 
tagline of which company ?

Ans : LENOVO

5) "Like. No. Other." is the tagline of which company ?

Ans : SONY

6) " What the web can be" is the tagline of which company ?

Ans : macromedia 
7) Vodafone have ZOOZOOS ad their current ambassador. 
Prior to them who was the brand ambassador ?

Ans: Irfan Khan

8)  IDEA goes with X as their brand ambassador.Guess the "x"

Ans : Abhishek Bachan

9)  BSNL ditched "y" for Deepika Padukone as the 
brand ambassador. Guess the "y"

Ans : Preity Zinta

Sports02

1) Which country won the inaugural Twenty20 world championship?

Ans :India
2) Whose wicket did Sri Lankan spinner Muthiah Muralidaran take 
to break Shane Warne's world record?

Ans :Paul collingwood

3) Who made up the only Australian team to have ever won the 
Hopman Cup?

Ans :Mark Philippoussis and Jelena Dokic.

4) Which Australian became the country's latest motor sport world champion 
when he took out the MotoGP title? And for what team does he ride?

Ans :Casey Stoner, Ducati.

5) What are the nicknames of Australia's national men's and 
women's water polo teams?

Ans :Sharks, Stingers.

6) Which club hold the record fore greatest number of FA Cup Final 
appearances without winning?  

Ans : Leicester City

7) How many tennis grand slam events has Tim Henman won

Ans : none

8)  In cricket how many runs are scored when the ball hits a 
helmet left on the ground by the fielding team?

Ans : 5

9)  How long is a pole used in pole-vaulting, in feet?

Ans : 16 feets

10) Which country's team always leads the Olympic 
opening procession?

Ans : Greece

11)  Constantino Rocca is associated with which sport?

Ans: Golf

12) Who holds the record as being Britain's youngest ever 
Formula 1 Driver?

Ans : Jensen Button

One Liners

1) Which is called the city of the Dreaming spires ?

Ans : Oxford, UK
2) Which country is called the LAND OF SNOW?

Ans : CANADA

3) Which country is called the Land of Thunderbolt ?

Ans : Bhutan

4) Which city is called theQueen of the Adriatic ?

Ans : Venice, Italy

5) Which city is called the WHITE CITY ?

Ans : Belgrade, Yugoslavia

6) Who is called the "The Cincinnatus of the Americans" ?

Ans : George Washington
7) Which country is called the "Land of golden pagodas" ?

Ans : Myanmar

8) Which city is called " The City of the Golden Gate" ?

Ans : San Francisco, USA

9) Who is called "The Saint of the Gutters" ?

Ans : Mother Teresa

10) Which country is called "The Spice Island of the West" ?

Ans : Grenada

11) Which river is called " The The Sorrow of China" ?

Ans : Hwang ho

12) Which city is called "City of autombiles" ?

Ans: Detroit

Abbreviations

1) Expand OPAC

Ans: Online Public Access Catalogue

2) Expand GNU

Ans: GNU is not Unix

3) Expand FPGA

Ans: Field Programmabale Gate Array

4) Expand CASE 

Ans:  Computer-Aided Software Engineering

5) Expand DAT

Ans: Digital Audion Tape

6) Expand EAROM 

Ans: Electrically Alterable Read-Only Memory

7) Expand ASIC

Ans : Application Specific Integrated Circuit

8) Expand UART 

Ans : Universal Asynchronous Receiver- Transmitter

9) Expand VHDL

Ans: Very High Speed IC Hardware Description Language

10) Expand MFLOPS

Ans: Millions of Floating-Point Operations per Second

11) Expand ISDN  

Ans: Integrated Services  Digital Networks

12) Expand COBOL 

Ans: Common Business-Oriented Language

Cocktail01

1. Bharat Ratna was Awarded to Mr.
X in 1992. Later it was withdrawn
due to legal technicality. Name Mr.
X.

Ans: Nethaji Subash Chandra Bose (Conflict in his death!!)

2. Who captained the Nina, Pinta and
Santa Maria?

Ans: Christopher Columbus

3. Connect: Rajiv Gandhi and Edvige
Antonia Albina Maino

Ans: Couples (Rajiv and Sonia)

4. Name this book which had been
characterized by Karl Graul (1814–
1864) by 1855 as 'a work of
Buddhist hue'. And translated into
english by George Uglow Pope.

Ans: Thirukkural

5. How is Enrique Martin Morales
better known?

Ans: Ricky Martin

Sports01

1. Father has scored 1361runs from
34 ODI's at an average of 40.02.
Son has taken 113 wicket's from his first 68
ODI's at an bowling average of
26. The son would like to forget
his 20-20 outing against India.
Name this Father & Son duo.

Ans: Chris Broad and Stuart Broad (Hope You Remember Yuvi Slamming Six 6's of an Over!!)

2. His father is a Metallurgist &
mother is a Piano teacher. He took
6/0 in his first over at his very first
game 4 his school. He is called as
“Binga” by his friends and he is a
part of music band “Six & Out”.
Name him.

Ans: Brett Lee

3. Mohammad Irfan of Pakistan will Play
for which IPL Team?

Ans: Kolkata Knight Riders

4. Name this F1 driver who played football in
his school alongside current Aston Villa
midfielder Ashley Young. He was named
after a famous US athlete. At the age of ten,
he approached McLaren team principal, Ron
Dennis, at an awards ceremony and told him
"I want to race for you one day“. On
December 18, 2007 he was suspended from
driving in France for a month after being
caught speeding at 122 mph (196 km/h) on
a French motorway. Now he is living in
Switzerland at present.

Ans: Lewis Hamilton

5. Who is the Official Title Sponsor for
English Premier League?

Ans: Barclays

Techie 01

1. This company was founded in June
1977. This is world's leading
provider of application software,
application servers, etc,. Operates
in 145 countries with over 2,00,000
customers. This company was co-
founded by Lawrence J.Ellison and
he is the present CEO.

Ans : Oracle

2. Where is the Headquarters of
Paramount Airways located?

Ans: Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.

3. This man is 42nd richest in the
world by forbes magazine. He has
a multibillion dollar investment
portfolio which includes large
stakes in DreamWorks Animation
He owns three professional sports
teams. In November 2000 he
officially resigned from his position
on the company which he co-
founded with his friend.

Ans: Paul Allen (Co-Founded Microsoft)

4. If it was C before C++, What is
before C?

Ans: B

5. If "Your Potential. Our Passion." is
for Microsoft. Then "applying
thought“ is for..

Ans: Wipro